12 Tenses Structure Summary

Structure Active Voice

Present Simple S + V1 Continuous S + V to be (is, am, are) + V1 ing Perfect S + V to have (have, has) + V3 Perfect Continuous S + V to have (have, has) + been + V1 ing Past Simple S + V2 Continuous S + V to be (was, were) + V1 ing Perfect S + had + V3 Perfect Continuous S + had + been + V1 ing Future Simple S + shall/will + V1 Continuous S + shall/will + be + V1 ing Perfect S + shall/will + have + V3 Perfect Continuous S + shall/will + have + been + V1 ing Future in the Past Simple S + would + V1 Continuous S + would + be + V1 ing Perfect S + would + have + V3 Perfect Continuous S + would + have + been + V1 ing

Structure Passive Voice

Present Simple S + V to be (is, am, are) + V3 Continuous S + V to be (is, am, are) + being + V3 Perfect S + V to have + been + V3 Perfect Continuous S + V to have + been + being + V3 Past Simple S + V to be (was, were) + V3 Continuous S + V to be (was, were) + Being + V3 Perfect S + had + been + V3 Perfect Continuous S + had + been + being + V3 Future Simple S + shall/will + be + V3 Continuous S + shall/will + be + being + V3 Perfect S + shall/will + have + been + V3 Perfect Continuous S + shall/will + have + been + being + v3 Future in The Past Simple S + would + be + V3 Continuous S + would + be + being + V3 Perfect S + would + have + been + V3 Perfect Continuous S + would + have + been + being + V3

Example Active Voice

Present Simple He works hard. Continuous He is working hard. Perfect He has worked hard. Perfect Continuous He has been working hard. Past Simple He worked hard. Continuous He was working hard. Perfect He had worked hard. Perfect Continuous He had been working hard. Future Simple He will work hard. Continuous He will be working hard. Perfect He will have worked hard. Perfect Continuous He will have beeing working hard. Future in The Past Simple He would work hard. Continuous He would be working hard. Perfect He would have worked hard. Perfect Continuous He would have beeing working hard.

Example Passive Voice

Present Simple He is found guilty. Continuous He is being found guilty. Perfect He has been found guilty. Perfect Continuous He has been being found guilty. Past Simple He was found guilty. Continuous He was being found guilty. Perfect He had been found guilty. Perfect Continuous He had been being found guilty. Future Simple He will be found guilty. Continuous He will be being found guilty. Perfect He will have been found guilty. Perfect Continuous He will have been being found guilty. Future in The Past Simple He would be found guilty. Continuous He would be being found guilty. Perfect He would have been found guilty. Perfect Continuous He would have been being found guilty.

Structure & Usage 4 Types of If Clauses (If Conditions)

Type 0/Zero Conditional If + Present Simple, Present Simple Structure If + S + V1, S + V1 Usage Used to talk about present, real/factual situations. Type 1/First Conditional If + Present Simple, Future Simple Structure If + S + V1, S + will +V1, Usage Used to talk about future real/factual situations. Type 2/Second Conditional If + Past Simple, Future in the past Structure If + S + V2, S + would +V1, Usage Used to talk about present or future unreal, imaginary situations. Type 3/Third Conditional If Past Perfect, Furture perfect in the past Structure If S + had + V3, S + would + have + V3 Usage Used to talk about past unreal, imaginary situations.