ข้อสอบ ENG1002 S/2556 - 11. Global warming _ every life on earth

ข้อสอบ EN1002 S/2556 - Part I : Structure: 
Choose the best answer - เลือกคำตอบที่ถูกที่สุด.

11. Global warming ________ every life on earth.

1. affect
2. affects
3. was affecting
4. have affected

Answer:  ←

ตอบ 2
11. Global warming affects every life on earth.
ภาวะโลกร้อนมีผลกระทบกับทุกๆชีวิตบนโลกนี้

โจทย์ข้อนี้เป็นการทดสอบการใช้ tense

จากโจทย์  global warming (โกล'เบิล วอร์มมิง) คือภาวะโลกร้อน คำนี้น่าจะคุ้นๆกันดีอยู่แล้วเพราะ เห็นกันบ่อยทั้งในข่าวและสื่ออื่นๆ คำนี้อยู่ในรูปของ คำนามเอกพจน์  (singular noun)

ถัดมามาดูคำว่า affect (อะเฟคทฺ) เป็นคำกริยา  แปลว่า มีผลกระทบ มีผลต่อ
จากโจทย์ ส่งผลกระทบให้กับ every life on earth ซึ่งเรารู้อยู่แล้วว่า ปัจจุบันก็ยังคงเป็นจริง คำตอบที่ถูกต้องก็ต้องเลยเป็น ข้อ 2 อยู่ในรูป present simple

S + V1 (ถ้าประธานเป็นเอกพจน์  กริยาเติม s/es)

คำตอบข้อ 1 ผิดเพราะ global warming เป็นเอกพจน์ กริยาก็ต้องอยู่ในรูปของเอกพจน์ด้วย (เติม s/es)

คำตอบข้อ 3 ผิดเพราะ เป็นการบอกถึงการกำลังกระทบในอดีต

คำตอบข้อ 4 ผิดเพราะอยู่ในรูปของ perfect tense และ to have ใช้กับ ประธานที่เป็นพหุพจน์ เท่านั้น แต่ถ้ามี key word มาต่อท้ายประโยคว่า for dacades และ choice เปลื่อนเป็น has affected คำตอบที่ถูกก็จะกลายเป็นข้อนี้ทันที (Gloabl warming has affected every life on earth for decades ภาวะโลกร้อนได้มีผลกระทบกับทุกๆชีวิตบนโลกนี้มาเป็นเวลาหลายทศวรรตแล้ว)



References:
Chapter 1 : Present Simple Tense

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Chapter 1 : Present Simple Tense

Present Simple Active & Passive Voice

Active Voice  S + V1 (*singular S V+ s or es) He writes a letter to his friend.  Passive Voice S + V to be (is, am, are) + V3 (+ by someone) A letter is written (by him).

Present Simple Nagative Form Active & Passive Voice

Active Voice   S +V to do (do, does) + not + V1 He doesn't writes a letter to his friend.  Passive Voice  S + V to be (is, am, are) + not +V3 (+ by someone) A letter isn't written (by him)?

Present Simple Question Form Active & Passive Voice

Active Voice  V to do (do, does) + S + V1? Does he writes a letter to his friend?  Passive Voice V to be (is, am, are) + S + V3 (+ by someone)? Is a letter written (by him)?

Present simple tense used to express habits, facts, states, thoughts, believe and feelings. It is used with general statements and actions that happen sometimes, always, usually, everyday, every week, every month, every years....

Present simple tense ใช้เมื่อพูดถึงเหตุการที่เป็น สิ่งที่ทำเป็นนิสัย หรือความจริง ตามธรรมชาติหรือหลักวิทยาศาตร์ หรือ พูดถึงเหตุการที่เกิดขึ้นซำ้ๆ เป็นปกติ เช่นทุกวัน ทุกเดือน ทุกนาที

Present Simple Tense Keyword:

English	ไทย
always	เสมอๆ
often	บ่อยๆ
usually	มักจะ
generally	ทั่วๆไป
normally	โดยปกติแล้ว
everyday	ทุกๆวัน
every night/week/month/...	ทุกๆคืน/อาทิตย์/สัปดาห์/เดือน/....
every other day/week/month/...	ทุกๆสอง วัน/อาทิตย์/สัปดาห์/เดือน/....
once a day/a week/a month/year...	วัน/สัปดาห์/เดือน/ปี ละครั้ง
daily/weekly/monthly/yearly/anually	วัน/สัปดาห์/เดือน/ปี ละครั้ง
twice a day/a week/a month/...	วัน/สัปดาห์/เดือน ละสองครั้ง
three time a day/a week/a month/...	วัน/สัปดาห์/เดือน ละสามครั้ง
sometimes	บางครั้ง
ever	เคย (คำถาม)
hardly	แทบจะไม่
seldom	นานๆที
rarely	เกือบจะไม่
never	ไม่เคย

Usually when we use the following verb we use them in present simple form:
คำต่ำไปนี้โดยปกติเราใช้ในรูปของ  present simple

see, hear, feel, taste, smell, know, believe, remember, understand, seem, appear, doubt, want, hope, love, like, dislike, hate, desire, have own, own, belong, weigh, measure, equal, cost, comprise, consist, contain

*When S (subject) is a singular noun, verb need to be in singular form that is adding s or es at the end of verb. Here are the rules of adding s and es.
เมือประธานของประโยคอยู่รูปของเอกพจน์ กรอยาของประโยคก็ต้องอยู่ในรูปของ  เอกพจน์เช่นกัน นั่นก็คือ  เติม s  หรือ es ต่อท้ายของ กริยา ซึ่งวิธีการเพิ่ม s หรือ es ให้ดูกฏดังนี้

1. Add s at the end of the base verbs except those fall into rules 2, 3, 4 and 5.
   เติม s หลังกริยา ยกเว้น กรณีที่ 2, 3 , 4 และ 5
2. Add s at the end of the base verbs ending with e
   เพิ่ม s ในกรณีที่ กริยาลงท้ายด้วย e
3. Add es at the end of the base verbs when word verb ending with o
   เพิ่ม es ในกรณีที่ กริยาลงท้ายด้วย o.
4. Add es at the end of the base verbs when word verb ends in ss, sh, (t)ch, zz, and x.
   เพิ่ม es ในกรณีที่ กริยาลงท้ายด้วย ss, sh, (t)ch,  zz, และ x
5. When verb ending with y, change y to i and add es at the end of the word.
   เพิ่ม es ในกรณีที่ กริยาลงท้ายด้วย y โดยที่เปลี่ยน y เป็น i แล้วค่อยเพิ่ม es ต่อท่ายกริยา

Example:

Habits:
We give Helen the rent every month.
She always wakes up at 6 o'clock everyday.
John usually does not go to school.

Facts:
The sun rises in the east.
The sun sets in the west.
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.
The water does not flow upstream. It always flows downstream.
There are 24 hours in a day.

States:
They live in Bangkok.
She doesn't work in a hospital.

Others:
I always love the way she talks to me.
Don't talk to me that way. I don't like it.
We celebrate Loy Krathong (a floating basket, buoyant) festival annually.

Reference: Irregular Verbs

VDO Section:

VDO Teaches Simple Present Tense.

Present Simple - Daily routines:

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Exercise 1.2 - Reading: Read the passage and choose the best answer

Greeting with a "Wai"

"Sawasdi" is the Thai word of greeting. It is usually accompanied by a
"wai," which is made by pressing the two palms together. The palms are then raised at various levels depending on the seniority of the person one is greeting.

The "wai" originated in India, but the Indians keep their "wai" to just one level. The Thais refined it, resulting in four levels of "wai".

To pay respect to monks, the pressed palms are raised to the forehead, with the tips of the thumbs resting precisely between the two eyebrows and the fingers touching only the tip of the hair.

The middle of the face is where palms rest when we pay respect to our parents, teachers, and other elderly people we highly regard. The tips of the thumbs touch the tip of the nose while the tips of the index fingers rest between the eye­ brows.

To greet people in general, the palms are lowered to the lower part of the face, with the tips of the thumbs touching the chin and the tips of the index fingers touching the tip of the nose.
To greet our equals, there is no need to bow the head, we simply raise the palms slightly in front of us.

It is a convention that a greeting must be returned. So we reciprocate with the pressed palms raised slightly at the level of the chest with a bowed head. 

From: EN102 Text Book 

Exercise 1.2: Read the passage above and choose the best answer.

What is "sawasdi"? 1. A word of thanking someone 2. A word of greeting 3. An expression of letting out emotion 4. An exclamation When did the "wai" come from? 1. China 2. Japan 3. Laos 4. India How many levels of the Thai "wai" are there? 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4 When you're greeted by someone it is necessary that ___. 1. you return the greeting 2. you pay no attention to it 3. someone smiles at you 4. you just walk away How is a "wai" made? 1. Pressing two palms together 2. Bowing your head 3. Waving your right hand 4. Shaking hands         Answer:           What is "sawasdi"? 1. A word of thanking someone [2.] A word of greeting 3. An expression of letting out emotion 4. An exclamation When did the "wai" come from? 1. China 2. Japan 3. Laos [4.] India How many levels of the Thai "wai" are there? 1. 1 2. 2 [3.] 3 4. 4 When you're greeted by someone it is necessary that you return the greeting. [1.] you return the greeting 2. you pay no attention to it 3. someone smiles at you 4. you just walk away How is a "wai" made? [1.] Pressing two palms together 2. Bowing your head 3. Waving your right hand 4. Shaking hands

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Exercise 1.2 - Vocabulary: Choose the best answer.

Exercise 1.2: Choose the best answer to each questions.

John tried hard to calm his customers down with various reasons; ___. 1. he was very happy 2. drinksthe customers wanted to go shopping 3. the customers at last felt satisfied 4. is drinkingJohn's friends wanted to see him Tell Jim precisely what you want; ___. 1. it's alright for you to get anything 2. you must be specific 3. you will be happy to get anything 4. Jim knows what you want Jane couldn't lift that box because ___. 1. she will have a plastic surgery 2. she wants to keep it 3. it is too heavy 4. her friends criticize it It's a convention that ___. 1. children should pay respect to parents 2. we go to a movie every day 3. Thai girls wear mini-skirts 4. all of us have a party tonight There are various way of greetings; ___. 1. everyone feels satisfied with greeting 2. to say "Hi" is one way of greeting 3. it is boring to greet people 4. the "wai" is the only way of greeting         Answer:           John tried hard to calm his customers down with various reasons; . 1. he was very happy 2. drinksthe customers wanted to go shopping [3.] the customers at last felt satisfied 4. is drinkingJohn's friends wanted to see him Tell Jim precisely what you want; you must be specific. 1. it's alright for you to get anything [2.] you must be specific 3. you will be happy to get anything 4. Jim knows what you want Jane couldn't lift that box because it is too heavy. 1. she will have a plastic surgery 2. she wants to keep it [3.] it is too heavy 4. her friends criticize it It's a convention that children should pay respect to parents. [1.] children should pay respect to parents 2. we go to a movie every day 3. Thai girls wear mini-skirts 4. all of us have a party tonight There are various way of greetings; to say "Hi" is one way of greeting. 1. everyone feels satisfied with greeting [2.] to say "Hi" is one way of greeting 3. it is boring to greet people 4. the "wai" is the only way of greeting

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Exercise 1.1 - Vocabulary : Choose the best answer

Exercise 1.1: Choose the best answer to each questions.

What is the part of body on one's face between the hair and eyebrows? 1. eyebrows 2. forehead 3. index finger 4. chin Everybody tried to ___ him down from the second floor. 1. greet 2. press 3. raise 4. lower What ___ of this programme should I start with? 1. seniority 2. thumb 3. level 4. conversation ___ your wound so that blood will not come out. 1. Return 2. Orininate 3. Lower 4. Press He ___ his eyes. 1. raised 2. greeted 3. refined 4. pressed         Answer:           What is the part of body on one's face between the hair and eyebrows? 1. eyebrows [2.] forehead 3. index finger 4. chin Everybody tried to lower him down from the second floor. 1. greet 2. press 3. raise [4.] lower What level of this programme should I start with? 1. seniority 2. thumb [3.] level 4. conversation Press your wound so that blood will not come out. 1. Return 2. Orininate 3. Lower [4.] Press He raised his eyes. [1.] raised 2. greeted 3. refined 4. pressed

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Exercise 1.1 - Structure: Choose the best answer to each questions.

Exercise 1.1: Choose the best answer to each questions.

John usually ___milk every morning. 1. drink 2. drinks 3. drank 4. is drinking I always ___ my new dress. 1. am linking 2. like 3. have liked 4. likes Sorry, I have to go now because I ___ in a hurry. 1. be 2. is 3. am 4. are Tom ___ on his car; Marry ___ in the kitchen. 1. works, work 2. works, works 3. work, work 4. work, works These days Jim and Jean always ___ a long conversation. 1. have 2. has 3. had 4. will have Who ___ this beautiful house at present? 1. own 2. owns 3. owned 4. is owning I don't know who ___ the book you want. 1. have 2. had 3. has 4. will have Cuckoos ___ nests. They ___ the nests of other birds. 1. doesn't build, will use 2. do not build, use 3. will not build, will use 4. not build, use The last ferry ___ at 2.00 p.m. 1. could leave 2. leave 3. leaves 4. are going to leave If you ___ a lot, you will get fat. 1. is eating 2. have eaten 3. ate 4. eat Here ___ my best friend! 1. is 2. be 3. are 4. was Soldiers ___ to keep peace for the country. 1. has 2. have 3. had 4. will have Moonlight and sunlight ___ usefull to human beings. 1. be 2. is 3. are 4. was Everyday Jane ___ school at 8.30 a.m. 1. start 2. starts 3. is starting 4. will start My uncle ___ in the States, and he ___ back twice a year. 1. works, comes 2. works, come 3. work, comes 4. work, come That boy ___ what he because his parents love him very much. 1. get, wants 2. get, want 3. gets, want 4. gets, wants Nowadays, more Thai women ___ cigarettes. 1. smoke 2. smokes 3. smoked 4. will smoke Some projects ___ proposed to help preserve forests. 1. is 2. am 3. ware 4. was Catholics usually ___ to church on Sundays. 1. go 2. went 3. goes 4. will go Every evenings, Jane ___ her plants in the garden. 1. grow 2. grew 3. grows 4. will go         Answer:           John usually drinksmilk every morning. 1. drink [2.] drinks 3. drank 4. is drinking I always like my new dress. 1. am linking [2.] like 3. have liked 4. likes Sorry, I have to go now because I am in a hurry. 1. be 2. is [3.] am 4. are Tom works on his car; Marry works in the kitchen. 1. works, work [2.] works, works 3. work, work 4. work, works These days Jim and Jean always have a long conversation. [1.] have 2. has 3. had 4. will have Who owns this beautiful house at present? 1. own [2.] owns 3. owned 4. is owning I don't know who has the book you want. 1. have 2. had [3.] has 4. will have Cuckoos do not builds nests. They use the nests of other birds. 1. doesn't build, will use [2.] do not build, use 3. will not build, will use 4. not build, use The last ferry leaves at 2.00 p.m. 1. could leave 2. leave [3.] leaves 4. are going to leave If you eat a lot, you will get fat. 1. is eating 2. have eaten 3. ate [4.] eat Here is my best friend! [1.] is 2. be 3. are 4. was Soldiers have to keep peace for the country. 1. has [2.] have 3. had 4. will have Moonlight and sunlight are usefull to human beings. 1. be 2. is [3.] are 4. was Everyday Jane starts school at 8.30 a.m. 1. start [2.] starts 3. is starting 4. will start My uncle works in the States, and he comes back twice a year. [1.] works, comes 2. works, come 3. work, comes 4. work, come That boy gets, wants what he because his parents love him very much. 1. get, wants 2. get, want 3. gets, want [4.] gets, wants Nowadays, more Thai women smoke cigarettes. [1.] smoke 2. smokes 3. smoked 4. will smoke Some projects are proposed to help preserve forests. 1. is 2. am [3.] ware 4. was Catholics usually go to church on Sundays. [1.] go 2. went 3. goes 4. will go Every evenings, Jane grows her plants in the garden. 1. grow 2. grew [3.] grows 4. will go

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